【转帖】阿伊努语家庭词汇

DXWWD

Family

This list is the example of the Saru dialect. We can divide into four groups depending on usage.

You express "my" by "kukor". You express "my" by "ku". abstract words. other

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You express "my" by "kukor"

English [td]Ainu [td]English [td]Ainu

mother [td]hapo [td]my mother [td]kukor hapo

grandfather [td]ekasi [td]my grandfather [td]kukor ekasi

chacha [td]kukor chacha

grandmother [td]huci [td]my grandmother [td]kukor huchi

uncle [td]acapo [td]my uncle [td]kukor acapo

aunt [td]unarpe [td]my aunt [td]kukor unarpe

Mother! [td]hapo! [td]- [td]-

Hi, Mother! [td]hapo he! [td]- [td]- [/tr][/tr]

We can use the left-hand side form in a appeal or a greeting to these families.

If you want to say "your mother", you can use "ekor" instead of "kukor".

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You express "my" by "ku"

English [td]Ainu [td]English [td]Ainu

father [td]mici [td]my father [td]kumici

brother(elder) [td]yupo [td]my brother [td]kuyupo

sister(elder) [td]sapo [td]my sister [td]kusapo

brother(younger) [td]ak [td]my brother [td]kaki(hi)

sister(younger,it is used by the brother) [td]matapa [td]my sister [td]kumatapa(ha)

sister (younger,it is used by the sister) [td]matak [td]my sister [td]kumataki(hi)

husband [td]hoku [td]my husband [td]kuhoku(hu)

wife [td]mat [td]my wife [td]kumaci(hi)

son [td]po [td]my son [td]kupo(ho)

daughter [td]matnepo [td]my daughter [td]kumatnepo(ho)

grandchild [td]mippo [td]my grandchild [td]kumippo(ho)

great-grandchild [td]sanmippo [td]my great-grandchild [td]kusanmippo(ho)

uncle [td]aca [td]my uncle [td]kaca(ha)

nephew [td]karku [td]my nephew [td]kukarku(hu)

niece [td]matkarku [td]my niece [td]kumatkarku(hu)

- [td]- [td]Father! [td]kumici!

- [td]- [td]Hi, Father! [td]kumici he!

We can use the right-hand side form in a appeal or a greeting to these families.
If you want to say "your son", you can use "e" instead of "ku". However, with a word called father, an elder brother, and an elder sister, you can use "ekor" instead of "ku", or use the word of the next table.

The inside of () is omissible. You can use both kacaha and kaca.
In the Saru dialect, when you continue the word which starts in one character of a, u, e, or o after "ku", you change each into ka, ku, ke, or ko. The accent is attached to ka, ku, ke, or ko. [br]

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Abstract words

English [td]Ainu [td]English [td]Ainu

father [td]ona [td]your father [td]eona(ha)

mother [td]unu [td]your mother [td]eunu(hu)

- [td]- [td]your parents [td]eonautari eonaha eunuhu

grandfather [td]ekas [td]your grandfather [td]eekasi(hi)

grandmother [td]sut [td]your grandmother [td]esuci(hi)

elder brother [td]yup [td]your elder brother [td]eyupi(hi)

elder sister [td]sa [td]your elder sister [td]esa(ha)

It is said that these words are used as an objective expression and respect expression.

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Other

English [td]Ainu [td]English [td]Ainu [td]Note

brothers and sisters [td]irwak [td]my brothers and sisters [td]kuirwaki(hi) [td]This word is expressed the almost same generation's relative. and it conludes cosin.

posterity [td]sasini [td]my posterity [td]kusasini(hi) [td]

san [td]kusani(hi) [td]Archaic word.

taype [td]kutaype(he) [td]The word which is not polite

ancestor,the whole family [td]sinrit [td]our ancestor,our whole family [td]asinrici(hi) [td]

relative [td]apa [td]our relative [td]autari(hi) [td]

husband [td]yupo [td]my husband [td]kuyupo [td]It is used with oral literature

wife [td]tures [td]my wife [td]kukot turesi [td]It is used with oral literature

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