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發表於 2010-7-26 17:42:42
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Manipuri alphabet曼尼普尔字母
Origin起源
The origins of the Manipuri alphabet, or Meetei Mayek as it is know in Manipuri, are shrouded in mystery as many historical documents were destroyed at the beginning of the 18th century during the reign of King Pamheiba. Some believe the alphabet has been used for almost 4,000 years, while others think it developed from the Bengali alphabet during the 17th century.该Mayek起源的曼尼普尔字母，或Meetei因为它是知道在曼尼普尔，都笼罩在神秘的许多历史文献都摧毁了18世纪初期的统治期间Pamheiba国王。有些人认为字母几乎已被用于4000年，也有人认为它的发展从孟加拉字母在17世纪。
Between 1709 and the middle of the 20th century, the Manipuri language was written with the Bengali alphabet. 1709年至本世纪中叶和20世纪，在曼尼普尔语写的孟加拉字母。 During the 1940s and 50s, Manipuri scholars began campaigning to bring back the old Manipuri alphabet.在20世纪40年代和50年代，曼尼普尔学者开始竞选带回旧马涅普里字母。 In 1976 at a writers conference all the scholars finally agreed on a new version of the alphabet containing a number of additional letters to represent sounds not present in the language when the script was first developed.在1976年1代表所有学者作家会议，最终同意增加一个字母的新版本包含的字母一个数字听起来不发达国家目前的第一语言，当脚本。 The current Manipuri script is a reconstruction of the ancient Manipuri script.目前曼尼普尔脚本是一个脚本重建古代曼尼普尔。
Since the early 1980s the Manipuri alphabet as been taught in schools in Manipur. 20世纪80年代初以来一直在曼尼普尔字母作为在曼尼普尔学校任教。
Notable features显着特点
This is a syllabic alphabet in which consonants all have an inherent vowel /a/.Other vowels are written as independent letters, or by using a variety of diacritical marks which are written above, below, before or after the consonant they belong to.这是一个音节辅音字母在其中都有一种内在的元音/ 1 / .Other元音是作为独立的书面信件，或通过使用他们属于一个辅音多种变音标记或之后是书面上，下，前。
Each letter is named after a part of the human body.每个字母命名后，人体的一部分。
Used to write:用于写：
Manipuri , or Meeteilon/Meitei , one of the official languages of the Indian state of Manipur in north-east India and has about 1.6 million speakers. 曼尼普尔 ，或Meeteilon /曼尼普尔 ，其中东北东部的印度曼尼普尔在国家的官方语言，印度，拥有大约160万扬声器。 It is a member of the Sino-Tibetan language family and is also spoken in Bangladesh and Myanmar.这是一个家族成员中，藏语文，也有发言的孟加拉国和缅甸。
Manipuri alphabet曼尼普尔字母
Sample text示例文本
Bengali alphabet for Manipuri孟加拉字母的马涅普里
Information about the Manipuri scripts and pronunciation compiled or corrected by Wolfram Siegel 信息的曼尼普尔脚本和编译或西格尔纠正发音钨 |
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IP卡
狗仔卡
提升卡
置頂卡
沉默卡
喧囂卡
变色卡
千斤頂
显身卡
